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Cortical Dynamics Subserving Visual Apparent Motion

机译:皮质动力学保留视觉表象运动

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摘要

Motion can be perceived when static images are successively presented with a spatial shift. This type of motion is an illusion and is termed apparent motion (AM). Here we show, with a voltage sensitive dye applied to the visual cortex of the ferret, that presentation of a sequence of stationary, short duration, stimuli which are perceived to produce AM are, initially, mapped in areas 17 and 18 as separate stationary representations. But time locked to the offset of the 1st stimulus, a sequence of signals are elicited. First, an activation traverses cortical areas 19 and 21 in the direction of AM. Simultaneously, a motion dependent feedback signal from these areas activates neurons between areas 19/21 and areas 17/18. Finally, an activation is recorded, traveling always from the representation of the 1st to the representation of the next or succeeding stimuli. This activation elicits spikes from neurons situated between these stimulus representations in areas 17/18. This sequence forms a physiological mechanism of motion computation which could bind populations of neurons in the visual areas to interpret motion out of stationary stimuli.
机译:当静态图像以空间移位连续呈现时,可以感觉到运动。这种运动是一种错觉,被称为视在运动(AM)。在这里,我们表明,将一种电压敏感染料施加到雪貂的视皮层上,最初会在区域17和18中绘制一系列固定的,持续时间很短的刺激信号,这些信号被认为会产生AM,并分别绘制在区域17和18中。 。但是时间锁定在第一个刺激的偏移量上,会引发一系列信号。首先,激活沿AM方向穿过皮质区域19和21。同时,来自这些区域的依赖于运动的反馈信号激活区域19/21和区域17/18之间的神经元。最后,记录一次激活,总是从第一个表示到下一个或后续刺激的表示。这种激活引起位于区域17/18中这些刺激表示之间的神经元的尖峰。该序列形成了运动计算的生理机制,该机制可以结合视觉区域中的神经元种群,以解释静止刺激之外的运动。

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